Circumcision
What is a circumcision? Circumcision is a surgical procedure involving the removal of the foreskin, the fold of skin covering the tip of the penis. In medical contexts, circumcision may be recommended for conditions such as: Phimosis: This is when the foreskin is too tight to be pulled back over the head […]
Penile cancer
What is penile cancer? Penile cancer is a rare type of cancer that occurs on the skin of the penis or within the penis itself. It typically starts in the flat skin cells called squamous cells. The exact cause of penile cancer is not fully understood, but factors such as human papillomavirus […]
Hydrocele
What is a hydrocele? A hydrocele is a collection of fluid in the scrotum, the sac surrounding the testicles. It is commonly seen in newborns but also in older boys and adult men. In most cases, hydroceles are painless and benign, although they can cause discomfort or swelling. Symptoms Swelling: Noticeable swelling […]
Varicocele
Varicocele A varicocele is a collection of enlarged veins within the scrotum, similar to varicose veins that can occur in the legs. Varicoceles typically develop during puberty and are more common in young men, usually between the ages of 15 and 25. However, they can develop at any age and tend to […]
Female incontinence
Female incontinence refers to the involuntary leakage of urine in women. It is a common and often distressing problem that can affect women of all ages. It can occur due to a variety of reasons, including pregnancy, childbirth, menopause, and certain medical conditions. Potential Symptoms The symptoms of female incontinence can vary […]
Testicular cancer
What is testicular cancer? Testicular cancer occurs when abnormal cells in one or both testicles begin to grow uncontrollably. It is one of the less common cancers, but it mainly affects younger men between the ages of 15 and 49. Symptoms Symptoms may include: A lump or swelling in either testicle […]
Scrotal lumps
Scrotal lumps refer to abnormal growths or swellings that can occur within the scrotum. These lumps may vary in size, shape, and consistency, and they can be caused by a range of conditions. Potential symptoms: Symptoms associated with scrotal lumps can include: A visible or palpable lump or swelling in the […]
Interstitial cystitis
What is interstitial cystitis (IC)? Interstitial cystitis (IC) is a part of a spectrum of diseases known as painful bladder syndrome, a chronic condition characterised by bladder pain, pressure, and sometimes pelvic pain. It can significantly affect the quality of life of those affected. The exact cause of IC is unknown, and […]
Overactive bladder
What is overactive bladder (OAB)? Overactive bladder is a condition characterised by a sudden, uncontrollable urge to urinate. This can often lead to involuntary loss of urine, known as urgency incontinence. OAB occurs due to the bladder muscles contracting involuntarily even when the bladder isn’t full. This can significantly impact daily life […]
Bladder cancer
What is bladder cancer? Bladder cancer begins in the cells lining the bladder, the organ responsible for storing urine. It is one of the most common cancers, particularly affecting older adults. Early detection is crucial, as it allows for more effective treatment and better outcomes. Common symptoms include blood in the urine, […]
